by Thomas Wash | PDF

The business cycle has a major impact on financial markets; recessions usually accompany bear markets in equities.  The intention of this report is to keep our readers apprised of the potential for recession, updated on a monthly basis.  Although it isn’t the final word on our views about recession, it is part of our process in signaling the potential for a downturn.

The Confluence Diffusion Index rose above the recovery indicator for the first time since February 2023. However, the October report showed that six out of 11 benchmarks remain in contraction territory. Last month, the diffusion index improved slightly from -0.1515 to -0.0909 and is above the recovery signal of -0.1000.

• Interest rates picked up, which helped normalize the yield curve.
• Construction and manufacturing activity slowed.
• Labor market conditions were negatively impacted by hurricanes.

The chart above shows the Confluence Diffusion Index. It uses a three-month moving average of 11 leading indicators to track the state of the business cycle. The red line signals when the business cycle is headed toward a contraction, while the blue line signals when the business cycle is in recovery. The diffusion index currently provides about six months of lead time for a contraction and five months of lead time for recovery. Continue reading for an in-depth understanding of how the indicators are performing. At the end of the report, the Glossary of Charts describes each chart and its measures. In addition, a chart title listed in red indicates that the index is signaling recession.

Read the full report